Category: Japan

  • The Beautiful White Himeji Castle

    The Beautiful White Himeji Castle

    Himeji Castle (姫路城) is situated in the centre of Himeji City. And it’s one of the most well-known castles in Japan. Also known as the White Heron Castle due to its white exterior, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered to be Japan’s most beautiful and authentic castle in existence. I knew I have to make the trip to this white plastered castle after knowing about Himeji Castle Renovation works which are commencing and not due for completion until 2015 (our time of visit was in 2010).

    The train ride from Osaka to Himeji took no more than one hour and the walk to the castle is straightforward.

    Himeji Station

    Japan Himeji Castle – A National Treasure

    The well preserved white castle is indeed an architectural beauty, looking impressively brilliant even from a distance. Those glorious white exterior walls have another role to play other than making it look aesthetically pleasing. And that’s for fireproofing because Himeji Castle is constructed of wood.

    Himeji Castle overview

    Outside Himeji Castle

    Bridge to Castle

    Tickets

    Defending the Castle

    The Himeji Castle map below illustrates the grand plan of this great castle and I also realized much thought had gone into its defence system. Besides having the high ground advantage, the hilltop castle is certain to make life difficult for intruders with its confusing maze of paths. Imagine the intruders trying to find their way around while being showered upon with arrows – tough luck.

    Map of Castle

    Main Entrance of Castle

    Castle on a hill

    Around Castle

    Around the Castle

    Beautiful Castle

    Defensive Walls

    Archers will shoot from triangular, circular and square holes located throughout the castle without exposing themselves. There are numerous warehouses which stored essential food items and wells that provide drinking water if the castle is under siege.

    Castle Defense Window

    Castle Defense Window2

    Castle Defensive Door

    The Well in Castle

    These are the crests of the past feudal lords which rule Himeji Castle.

    Castle Crest Chart

    Castle Crest

    Castle Crests

    Inside the Castle

    The castle is exceptionally well preserved. There are displays of weapons used, its history, the defence system a small temple on the top floor. I think it will take one hell of an intruder to breach the series of walls and moats before even reaching the Main Tower Keep or Tenshukaku (天守閣).

    Castle Moat

    Going Up to The Tall Castle

    Castle Display

    Castle Displays

    Castle History

    HCastle Weapon Rack

    Praying Place

    Stairs

    Some clear frontal shot of the Tenshukaku, and we also encountered some ninjas!! lol

    Castle Front View

    The Tall Castle

    Ninjas Outside Castle

    [info]

    Himeji Castle

    68 Honmachi, Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture 670-0012, Japan
    http://www.city.himeji.lg.jp/guide/castle
    Getting here: Take central exit at Himeji station and follow the direction signs.
    [/info]

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  • Oh Deer Nara and The Magnificent Todaiji

    Oh Deer Nara and The Magnificent Todaiji

    Nara (奈良) was once the ancient capital of Japan and it is today a famous tourist destination, well known for its temples, shrines and gardens. The city can be easily reached via the efficient transportation network from either Osaka or Kyoto under an hour. Hence there is no reason to skip Nara when you are visiting Kansai region. Our Nara day trip started from the woody Nara train station. From here, it is about a 15mins walk through the gorgeous street to Nara Park.

    Nara Station

    Around Station

    Nara Streets

    Fruits

    Nakatanidou in Nara

    We spotted this local mochi stall which I read about at one corner of the street, famous for its high-speed pounding of the dough before it is made into mochi. Nakatanidou (中谷堂) freshly made mochi is filled with red bean paste and it’s absolutely delicious, also equally good is the crunchy biscuit.

    Nara Nakatanidou

    Nakatanidou Stall

    Nakatanidou Food

    Sarusawa-Ike

    The charming small pond, Sarusawa-Ike (猿沢池) which we came across while en route towards Kofukuji is where devotees of Kofukuji will set free (放生) animals like the tortoises.

    Nara Pond

    Nara Mirror Pond

    Mirror Pond2

    Kofukuji

    Kofukuji (興福寺) was the ancestral temple of the influential Fujiwara clan during Nara and Heian Periods. The prominent symbols of Kofukuji are its three-storey pagoda and five-storey pagoda situated in the vast area, at the very same ground which used to have more than 150 buildings!! That’s super impressive by any standard.

    Around Kofukuji

    Around Kofukuji2

    Kofukuji Statue

    Kofukuji 3 Tier Pagoda

    Kofukuji 5 Tier Pagoda

    Kofukuji Temple Ground

    My Deer Nara

    Upon entering the Kofukuji ground, we were immediately greeted by the star of Nara – a Sika deer. But it didn’t hang around us for long after spotting one tourist feeding its deer friends nearby. Considered to be messengers of the Shinto gods, more than a thousand of these doe-eyed deer roams freely around the expansive park area. So many wandering Sika deer only mean one thing – poo!! Lots of them!! We were literally looking at the ground all the time while walking.

    Deer Shot

    Deers around Kofukuji

    Deers Scratching

    If you want to be Deer Popular, buy some deer biscuits from the vendors and start feeding one, you will be surrounded by herds in no time. Hmm…why don’t the deer nip the vendors for biscuits then? Perhaps these deer are really smart because I realized that if I show both my empty hands to any approaching deer, they will just leave me alone! How cool is that??

    Deer Warning Sign

    Deer Friends

    Deers

    The Magnificent Todaiji of Nara

    Todaiji Temple (東大寺), situated at a short walking distance from Kofukuji, is probably the most famous Buddhist temple in Nara. The imposing temple and its massive Daibutsuden (The Great Buddha Hall) house one of the largest bronze statues in Japan to honour Buddha Vairocana. Todaiji Temple is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For some reason, the Sika deer will not venture passed Nandaimon gate.

    UNESCO Listed Todaiji

    Todaiji Nandaimon Gate

    After passing Nandaimon gate, it’s a straight path which leads all the way to Daibutsuden.

    Around Todaiji

    Outside Todaiji

    Todaiji Building

    Todaiji Tickets

    Everything around this temple is on a bigger scale – huge gates, large buildings and mega ground area. The Daibutsuden looks equally impressive from all angles.

    The Great Todaiji

    The Imposing Todaiji

    Wooden Structure

    Wooden Structures

    The Healing Buddha

    Right outside Daibutsuden is a wooden statue of Binzuru, a disciple of Buddha. The Japanese believe that if you want to cure an illness, rub the statue where the illness is, followed by rubbing the same part on your own body – and you will be cured!

    Binzuru

    About Binzuru

    Daibutsuden of Todaiji

    We were totally in awe by the sheer scale of the interior of Daibutsuden, and this is only two-thirds the size of the original after being reconstructed in 1709! The bronze statue of the Great Buddha is one amazing sight.

    The Great Buddha

    Statues of Bosatsu and the heavenly guardians around Daibutsuden.

    Statues

    Statues

    Guardian Statues

    Guardian Statues

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